In stage 4 spina bifida, which of the following is included to improve strength?

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Multiple Choice

In stage 4 spina bifida, which of the following is included to improve strength?

Explanation:
Strengthening both upper and lower extremities is included in stage 4 spina bifida rehab to build functional strength that supports everyday activities. When muscles are strengthened, transfers, wheelchair propulsion, standing balance, and gait with braces or orthoses become easier and safer. Strength training also helps maintain joint stability and prevent deconditioning. Cardiovascular work alone improves endurance but won’t address weakness, while avoiding or reducing strengthening misses the opportunity to gain the functional: strength needed for independence. In this stage, a progressive, safe strengthening program is appropriate to enhance participation in daily tasks and mobility.

Strengthening both upper and lower extremities is included in stage 4 spina bifida rehab to build functional strength that supports everyday activities. When muscles are strengthened, transfers, wheelchair propulsion, standing balance, and gait with braces or orthoses become easier and safer. Strength training also helps maintain joint stability and prevent deconditioning. Cardiovascular work alone improves endurance but won’t address weakness, while avoiding or reducing strengthening misses the opportunity to gain the functional: strength needed for independence. In this stage, a progressive, safe strengthening program is appropriate to enhance participation in daily tasks and mobility.

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