What foot deformity is commonly seen in children with Down syndrome?

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Multiple Choice

What foot deformity is commonly seen in children with Down syndrome?

Explanation:
In Down syndrome, generalized hypotonia and ligamentous laxity reduce the support of the medial arch, making flat feet the most common foot deformity. This pes planus often presents as a flexible flatfoot with pronation and hindfoot valgus, especially when weight-bearing. The other options are less typical: pes cavus is a high-arched foot, clubfoot is a rigid newborn deformity with ankle equinus and hindfoot varus, and splayfoot (forefoot widening) is not a characteristic pattern in Down syndrome. So the common finding is pes planus.

In Down syndrome, generalized hypotonia and ligamentous laxity reduce the support of the medial arch, making flat feet the most common foot deformity. This pes planus often presents as a flexible flatfoot with pronation and hindfoot valgus, especially when weight-bearing. The other options are less typical: pes cavus is a high-arched foot, clubfoot is a rigid newborn deformity with ankle equinus and hindfoot varus, and splayfoot (forefoot widening) is not a characteristic pattern in Down syndrome. So the common finding is pes planus.

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