What spinal posture is commonly observed in children with Down syndrome?

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Multiple Choice

What spinal posture is commonly observed in children with Down syndrome?

Explanation:
In Down syndrome, a rounded upper back is commonly seen due to generalized low muscle tone and ligamentous laxity that weaken trunk extension and control. This leads to increased thoracic kyphosis, where the thoracic spine curves forward more than normal, giving a slouched posture with rounded shoulders. While scoliosis can develop later, and lumbar lordosis is possible with hypotonia, the posture most frequently observed is kyphosis. Neutral spine implies normal alignment, which is less typical in this population.

In Down syndrome, a rounded upper back is commonly seen due to generalized low muscle tone and ligamentous laxity that weaken trunk extension and control. This leads to increased thoracic kyphosis, where the thoracic spine curves forward more than normal, giving a slouched posture with rounded shoulders. While scoliosis can develop later, and lumbar lordosis is possible with hypotonia, the posture most frequently observed is kyphosis. Neutral spine implies normal alignment, which is less typical in this population.

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