Which statement best describes sensory experiences in autism?

• A. They have typical sensory experiences
• B. They have unusual sensory responses
• C. They have universally heightened senses
• D. They have no sensory differences

Answer: (C)

Sensory processing in autism is characterized by atypical responses rather than typical patterns. Many individuals show unusual patterns of input, such as being hypersensitive to sounds, textures, lights, or being hyposensitive and less aware of certain sensations like touch or pain. Some may actively seek out sensory input, while others avoid or become overwhelmed by it. Because this can vary widely—some people are highly sensitive in some senses but not in others—the idea of universally heightened senses doesn’t fit, and both hypersensitive and under-responsive experiences are observed. Describing sensory experiences in autism as unusual responses best reflects the common clinical picture.