Which symptoms are associated with an atrial septal defect in a child?

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Multiple Choice

Which symptoms are associated with an atrial septal defect in a child?

Explanation:
The symptoms reflect the impact of a left-to-right shunt, where blood from the left atrium flows into the right atrium, increasing pulmonary blood flow. This can lead to breathing difficulties, shortness of breath with activity or feeding, fatigue, sweating during feeds, and a higher risk of recurrent chest infections like pneumonia in children. These are classic signs of ASD-related overcirculation affecting the lungs and heart. The other options don’t fit because headaches, abdominal pain, or eye irritation are not typical cardiovascular manifestations of an atrial septal defect.

The symptoms reflect the impact of a left-to-right shunt, where blood from the left atrium flows into the right atrium, increasing pulmonary blood flow. This can lead to breathing difficulties, shortness of breath with activity or feeding, fatigue, sweating during feeds, and a higher risk of recurrent chest infections like pneumonia in children. These are classic signs of ASD-related overcirculation affecting the lungs and heart. The other options don’t fit because headaches, abdominal pain, or eye irritation are not typical cardiovascular manifestations of an atrial septal defect.

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