Which allergy is commonly seen in children with spina bifida that requires caution?

• A. Latex
• B. Penicillin
• C. Gluten
• D. Dairy

Answer: (A)

Latex allergy. Children with spina bifida often require many medical interventions from an early age—surgeries, urinary catheterizations, braces, and frequent contact with latex-containing devices. This repeated exposure makes them particularly prone to developing latex sensitization, and even small amounts of latex can trigger reactions ranging from rashes to potentially life‑threatening anaphylaxis during procedures. That’s why caution is essential: screen for latex allergy, use latex-free gloves and medical supplies, and ensure the environment, including equipment and catheters, is latex-free. Be aware of possible cross‑reactivity with fruits like banana, avocado, chestnut, and kiwifruit. Other listed allergies (penicillin, gluten, dairy) aren’t specifically linked to spina bifida in the same way and don’t inherently require the same precautionary focus in this population.